Evet, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası'na göre laik bir devlettir. 2. madde Türkiye'yi 'demokratik, laik ve sosyal bir hukuk devleti' olarak tanımlar.

Türkiye'de hangi dinler var?

Türkiye'de İslam (ana din), Hristiyanlık, Musevilik ve diğer azınlık inançlar bulunmaktadır. Nüfusun yaklaşık %99'u Müslümandır.

Türkiye'de kaç cami var?

Türkiye'de 80.000'den fazla cami bulunmaktadır. Sultanahmet Camii, Süleymaniye Camii gibi tarihi camiler hem dini hem de mimari açıdan önemlidir.

Türkiye'de dini özgürlük var mı?

Evet, Türkiye'de dini özgürlükler anayasa ile garanti altına alınmıştır. Herkes kendi dinini özgürce yaşayabilir ve ibadet edebilir.

Türkiye'de Hristiyan kiliseleri var mı?

Evet, Türkiye'de Ortodoks, Katolik, Protestan ve Ermeni Apostolik kiliseleri bulunmaktadır. İstanbul'da Fener Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi gibi önemli dini merkezler vardır.

Religion of Turkey

Information about religion, religious diversity and secular state structure in Turkey

Religion and Belief in Turkey

Turkey is a multi-religious and multi-cultural country. The Republic of Turkey, established in 1923, has a secular state structure and maintains equal distance to all religions. Islam, Christianity, Judaism and other faiths live in peace in the country.

Constitutional Framework

According to Article 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, Turkey is a democratic, secular and social state of law. Article 24 guarantees everyone's freedom of conscience, religious belief and opinion.

Religions Found in Turkey

Islam (Main Religion)

Approximately 99% of Turkey's population is Muslim. The majority belongs to the Sunni Islam sect. The Alevi-Bektashi community also has an important place.

Christianity

Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant and Armenian Apostolic churches are found in Turkey. There are important religious centers such as the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in Istanbul.

Judaism

Approximately 15,000 Jews live in Turkey. Active synagogues are found in Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara.

Other Faiths

Bahai, Yazidi and other minority faith groups are also found in Turkey.

Religious Places and Structures

Mosques

There are more than 80,000 mosques in Turkey. Historical mosques such as Sultanahmet Mosque and Süleymaniye Mosque are important both religiously and architecturally.

Churches and Monasteries

Historical churches and monasteries are found in Turkey. Rock churches in Cappadocia and Sumela Monastery in Trabzon are important examples.

Synagogues

Active synagogues such as Neve Shalom and Ahrida are found in Istanbul. These synagogues are important both religiously and culturally.

Religious Freedoms and Practices

Freedom of Worship

Everyone in Turkey can freely practice their religion. Worship is free in mosques, churches and synagogues.

Religious Education

Compulsory religious education exists in public schools. There are also Imam Hatip schools and theology faculties.

Religious Clothing

Religious clothing such as headscarves and turbans are free in private areas in Turkey. There may be restrictions in public institutions.

Religion and Culture

Religious Holidays

Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are official holidays. Christian and Jewish holidays are also celebrated.

Traditions and Customs

Islamic traditions have an important place in Turkish culture. Ceremonies such as Mawlid, circumcision, and marriage are common.

Summary

Turkey has a secular state structure and maintains equal distance to all religions.

Islam, Christianity, Judaism and other faiths live in peace in the country.

There is rich religious architecture with more than 80,000 mosques, historical churches and synagogues.

Religious freedoms are guaranteed by the constitution and everyone can freely practice their faith.